Help your child organize his/her room
so that everything has an orderly storage place, which
can be easily reached by the child. Try low shelves
with a separate and distinct place for every toy and
activity. Consider rotating to simplify choices and
renew interest.
Additional Ideas: a full-length mirror, a calendar and a bulletin board.
Try low bars and hooks in the closet
and low drawers for clothing so your child can be independent.
Allow your child to choose and organize clothing to
be worn each day. Encourage your child to dress himself.
Arrange bathroom facilities for the
child’s easy access: a sturdy platform by sink
and toilet, low hooks for towels, reachable shelves
for toothbrush, etc. A night-light and light switch
extender are also helpful additions.
A small pitcher of water or juice on
a low shelf in the refrigerator and a low cupboard
with cups (paper or otherwise) will enable your child
to help himself. Consider designating “anytime
snacks” (carrots, celery sticks, grapes, etc.)
to keep in a special container on a low shelf.
Consider creating a child’s corner
in every room so the child will have a space to carry
out his activities while still being near other family
members.
Consider a low bed so your child may
easily get in and out of bed. In this way, your child
may follow his own rhythms, sleeping when tired, or
quietly entertaining himself in his room.
For young children, use a playpen sparingly,
if at all. Instead, childproof your house and let your
child roam.
Encourage your child to assist you in
simple and meaningful chores (pet care, window washing,
silver polishing, mirror cleaning, sidewalk sweeping
or scrubbing, dishwashing, loading the dishwasher,
setting the table, clearing the dirty dishes to designated
bin, etc.).
Is there a potential garden spot in
your yard where the child might assume the responsibility
for some plants? … Or perhaps a potted plant
or two in the child’s room?
Take time for training (whenever possible,
in advance of the need). Have child-sized cleaning
supplies (broom, dustpan, mop, sponges) accessible
and teach children their use so they can clean up their
own spills and help with routine cleaning.
When demonstrating a task for your child,
move very slowly, showing him step by step, using as
few words as possible. Treat the clean up portion of
the demonstration with equal importance -- it’s
part of the process too!
Simplify outings you have planned with
your child. Avoid over-stimulating. Whenever possible,
move at the pace of the child.
Limit TV watching for your kids and
then watch with them.
Read to your child – even after
he can read to himself.
Remember that you are a model for your
child at all times. They will be watching you and learning
from what you do, not say, so act as you want them
to act.
Remember the child’s sensitive
period for the acquisition of language. Avoid talking
baby talk or talking “down” to your child.
Use a rich variety of vocabulary and proper pronunciations.
Be aware of the different “levels” of
knowledge. Avoid putting your child in a “test” situation
before he is ready.
Foster a “friendly feeling toward
error.” Make no fuss over accidents, spills or
mistakes. Instead, focus on the solution – whatever
needs to be done to fix the problem. After all, what
is more important, a broken pitcher or a child’s
self-esteem?
When speaking with your child, keep
in mind that communication is not just the works you
choose. Communication is a combination of your words,
your body language, and your tone of voice.